Biblioteca de cunoștințe

Overview:

The cPanel & WHM installation process adds important scripts to your server’s /usr/local/cpanel/scripts directory. To run a script, enter its location on the command line. For example, to run the update script, run the following command:

/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/upcp

To display help for a script, add the --help argument. For example, to display help for the update script, run the following command:

/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/upcp --help

Scripts

addpop

This script adds an email.

auto-adjust-mysql-limits

This script updates the following MySQL® settings in the SQL section of WHM’s Tweak Settings interface (WHM >> Home >> Server Configuration >> Tweak Settings):

• Allow cPanel & WHM to determine the best value for your MySQL open_files_limit configuration?
• Allow cPanel & WHM to determine the best value for your MySQL max_allowed_packet configuration?
• Allow cPanel & WHM to determine the best value for your MySQL innodb_buffer_pool_size configuration?

For more information, read our The auto-adjust-mysql-limits Script documentation.

backup

This script runs a manual backup in WHM via the command line. For more information, read our backup script documentation.

backups_clean_metadata_for_missing_backups

This script removes the metadata for backup files that a user has manually removed from the system. For more information, read our The backups_clean_metadata_for_missing_backups Script documentation.

backups_create_metadata

This script creates metadata files for all backup types. For more information, read our The backups_create_metadata Script documentation.

backups_list_user_files

This script locates a user’s files in compressed, uncompressed, or incremental backups. It returns all files in the backups in Comma Separated Value (CSV) format. For more information, read our The backups_list_user_files Script documentation.

backup_restore_manager

This script manages the backup restoration queue. For more information, read our The backup_restore_manager Script documentation.

balance_linked_node_quotas

This script lets you enforce disk use quotas for distributed cPanel accounts. For more information, read our balance_linked_node_quotas script documentation.

build_maxemails_config

This script sets limits on the amount of email that users can send from domains on your server. For more information, read our How to Prevent Spam with Mail Limiting Features documentation.

ccs-check

This script manages maintenance for the Calendar and Contacts Server (CSS) Plugin. It allows CCS to run with your server’s SSL certificate. You can run this script after you install the CCS plugin on your server. For more information, read our The ccs-check Script documentation.

check_cpanel_rpms`

This script scans every installed RedHat® Package Manager (RPM) file on your server for problems. For more information, read our The check_cpanel_rpms Script documentation.

check_security_advice_changes

This script returns the system’s current security state. It will also provide information about how to resolve any security issues that it finds. You can configure this script to notify you when there is a change in the Security Advisor’s state. For more information, read WHM’s Security Advisor interface (WHM >> Home >> Security Center >> Security Advisor) documentation.

check_users_my_cnf

This script checks cPanel accounts for malfunctioning ~/.my.cnf files and it disables them. This script only returns output when it detects a bad .my.cnf file.

/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/check_users_my_cnf --help

checkallsslcerts

This script installs or updates a cPanel-signed hostname certificate.

For more information, read our The checkallsslcerts Script documentation.

chkmydns

This script performs a simple configuration check of MyDNS.

cleansessions

This script removes various session files for the following applications:

• phpMyAdmin

• phpPgAdmin

• Webmail applications

It also removes the following expired files:

• cPanel Password Reset session flood protect files.

• cPanel Subaccount Invitation session and flood protect files.

clean_up_temp_wheel_users

This script removes temporary wheel group users that cPanel Support no longer requires.

clean_user_php_sessions

This script purges expired PHP session files from a secure temporary directory. For more information, read our The clean_user_php_sessions Script documentation.

comparecdb

This script compares the contents of two CDB (Card DataBase format) files. Specify the two CDB files that you wish to compare. For example, run the following command, where file1 and file2 represent the two files that you wish to compare:

/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/comparecdb file1 file2

configure_rh_ipv6_firewall_for_cpanel

This script sets up your IPv6 firewall. Run this script if either of the following statements are true:

• You do not manage your IPv6 firewall rules with any other tools or utilities.

• You cannot connect to your IPv6 addresses or IPv6-enabled websites on port 80.

This script performs the following actions:

• Opens port 22 for SSH.

• Opens port 53 for DNS.

• Opens port 80 for HTTP.

convert_accesshash_to_token

This script converts a WHOM user’s access hash to an API token. For more information, read our The convert_accesshash_to_token Script documentation.

convert_mdbox_to_maildir

This script converts mailboxes from mdbox format to maildir format. For more information, read our The Mailbox Format Conversion Scripts documentation.

convert_roundcube_mysql2sqlite

This script converts the Roundcube database from MySQL® to SQLite.

/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/convert_roundcube_mysql2sqlite user

copy-etc-files

This script creates customized copies of your /etc/bashrc, /etc/issue, and /etc/issue.net files in the /etc directory.

cpanel_dovecot_solr_rebuild_index

This script rebuilds your Apache Solr™ index files if they become corrupt. For more information, read our The cpanel_dovecot_solr_rebuild_index Script documentation.

cpbackup

This script backs up all cPanel accounts.

cpdig

This script performs a DNS query with cPanel & WHM’s DNS resolver. This script’s result should equal the dig +trace command’s end result. For example, run the following command:

cpdig www.example.com AAAA

In this example, www.example.com is a domain and AAAA is a type of domain record.

cpuser_port_authority

This script assigns one or more five-digit port numbers for a user’s exclusive use. For more information, read our The cpuser_port_authority Script documentation.

dbmaptool

This script grants ownership of databases and database users to a cPanel user via the command line. For more information, read our The dbmaptool Script documentation.

dbstoregrants

This script synchronizes MySQL® user’s grants for the YAML and JSON files in the /var/cpanel/databases/ directory through the command line. For more information, read our The dbstoregrants Script documentation.

delpop

This script removes a POP account.

dnssec-cluster-keys

This script syncs and revokes currently active DNSSEC keys in a DNS cluster. For more information, read our The dnssec-cluster-keys Script documentation.

dovecot_maintenance

This script deletes expired messages from trash folders. It also cleans out invalid usernames from the database tables. Use the Trash Expire Time setting in WHM’s Mailserver Configuration interface (WHM >> Home >> Service Configuration >> Mailserver Configuration) to set the expiration time. To activate this script, select the Auto Expunge Trash checkbox.

dumpcdb

This script displays the contents of a CDB file. Specify the CDB file that you wish to view. For example, run the following command, where file represents the file that you wish to view:

/usr/local/cpanel/scripts/dumpcdb file

ea4_fresh_install

This script installs EasyApache 4.

email_hold_maintenance

This script removes the tracking file for email hold on mail to release or delete from the mail queue.

empty_user_trash

This script purges expired files from .trash folders in user home directories. Use the Age of content to purge from users’ File Manager Trash setting in the System section of the WHM’s Tweak Settings interface (WHM >> Home >> Server Configuration >> Tweak Settings) to set the expiration time.

enable_spf_dkim_globally

This script enables SPF and DKIM for every cPanel user on the server. Then it creates SPF and DKIM records for all of these users’ domains. For more information, read our The enable_spf_dkim_globally Script documentation.

eximstats_spam_check

This script scans the eximstats database and counts the number of emails that every domain on the server has sent in the previous hour. If a domain exceeds the preconfigured threshold of unique outbound messages (excluding mailing lists), the system will log an alert. Use the following settings in the Mail section of WHM’s Tweak Settings interface (WHM >> Home >> Server Configuration >> Tweak Settings) to configure this script:

• Number of unique recipients per hour to trigger potential spammer notification — Configure the threshold value of unique outbound messages.

• Select the action for the system to take on an email account when it detects a potential spammer — Configure the script to take no action, hold, or reject additional outbound messages if the domain exceeds the threshold value.

exportmydnsdb

This script exports zones from MyDNS for BIND and NSD to use.

find_and_fix_rpm_issues

This script detects issues with your server’s RPM database and, if problems exist, rebuilds the database. For more information, read our The find_and_fix_rpm_issues Script documentation.

find_outdated_services

This script checks all services to determine whether they require a restart. An outdated service is any service that depends on a library that is no longer present on the system.

For more information, read our The find_outdated_services Script documentation.

fix_addon_permissions

This script adjusts the permissions on cPAddon-specific files that contain sensitive information. This script only adjusts cPAddons that follow the tighter security model in cPanel & WHM version 64 and later.

fixmailinglistperms

This script repairs permissions for all mailing list files and directories.

fixndc

This script resolves ndc connection refused errors.

To correctly use this script, run the following commands:

1
2
3

/scripts/upcp
/scripts/fixndc
/scripts/fixndc

fix-web-vhost-configuration

This script scans each user’s web virtual host configuration files and removes excess alias names from the serveralias parameter.

For more information, read our The fix-web-vhost-configuration Script documentation.

gather-update-logs

This script sends update logs to cPanel, L.L.C. for analysis. For more information, read our The gather-update-logs Script documentation.

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